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China Import Guide

Import from China to India

India is the world's fastest-growing major import market and a significant buyer of Chinese goods despite geopolitical tensions. Customs duty is assessed on CIF value. The total duty burden includes BCD, IGST, and Social Welfare Surcharge (SWS). Unlike most countries, India does not have a free trade agreement with China, so MFN (Most Favoured Nation) rates apply — often significantly higher than rates for FTA partner countries.

⚖️ Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) 💱 Currency: INR 🧾 IGST: 18% 📦 De minimis: INR 5,000 for gifts; commercial imports have no de minimis

📋 Key Import Fees — China to India

  • Basic Customs Duty (BCD): 10–20% on most goods from China
  • IGST: 5%, 12%, or 18% (recoverable as input tax credit for GST-registered importers)
  • Social Welfare Surcharge (SWS): 10% on BCD
  • India-China trade: no preferential FTA rates — MFN rates apply
Duty Basis
CIF value (assessable value)
De Minimis Threshold
INR 5,000 for gifts; commercial imports have no de minimis

Import Process — China to India

All imports into India must be declared via the Customs Automated System (ICES). An Import Export Code (IEC) from DGFT is mandatory. The Bill of Entry must be filed before or on arrival. IGST-registered importers can claim IGST paid as input tax credit against their GST liability.

How to plan imports from China to India

Country-guide queries in Google tend to rank when they answer the full import decision, not just one fee. Searchers want to understand the customs authority, the duty basis, the key taxes, the shipping process, and the tools that help them model the shipment before they commit stock or cash. This page is built around that intent. It combines a country overview, key fees, calculators such as Sea Freight Cost Calculator China to India, India Import Duty Calculator — China to India Customs Costs, India IGST Import Calculator — China to India Tax & Duty Cost, and CBM Calculator — Cubic Meter Calculator for Sea Freight, and an official-source layer so an importer can move from early budgeting into real execution with fewer blind spots.

For India, the major planning anchors are the customs authority, cif value (assessable value), IGST at 18%, and the de minimis threshold of INR 5,000 for gifts; commercial imports have no de minimis. Those inputs shape how an importer should compare suppliers, structure quotations, and decide whether a small shipment, a trial order, or a full replenishment makes commercial sense. The best time to model those variables is before production is approved, because once a deposit is paid the room to correct pricing, route choice, or documentation mistakes gets much smaller.

High-performing import-guide pages in the SERP also explain what needs to be verified beyond the estimate. That usually includes product classification, valuation basis, any extra tariffs or trade remedies, and the documents required to clear cargo. This hub is designed to support that workflow by showing the economic structure of the destination market first and then linking you into more detailed duty, freight, and landed-cost tools.

What importers usually need to confirm before shipment

Before relying on a number for India, confirm the transaction value, the incoterm, the product classification, the shipment mode, and any market-specific compliance obligations. Those checks matter because the cost stack is not just duty. It can include Basic Customs Duty (BCD), IGST, Social Welfare Surcharge (SWS), and India-China trade, local handling, brokerage, and inventory timing risk. When Google surfaces practical country guides, they almost always pair duty discussion with documentation and shipping context for exactly this reason: importers do not experience customs costs in isolation from freight, paperwork, and timing.

The basic process also needs to line up with how cargo actually enters India. That means understanding the filing sequence, who can make entry, whether a customs broker or equivalent intermediary is typically used, and what commercial documents must be accurate on arrival. If the value basis or classification is wrong on the invoice, the estimate on paper can drift away from the real landed result very quickly. The role of this guide is to make those dependencies visible before you rely on any one calculation.

A strong workflow is to use the country calculators as the first pass, then compare the result against the official references and your shipment documents. If the shipment is large, regulated, or margin-sensitive, rerun the model after the final packing details and freight assumptions are known. That approach is much closer to how experienced import teams work than a one-time lookup made weeks before the cargo ships.

Official Sources for India

Use ICEGATE Import Guide, ICEGATE Duty Calculator, and DGFT ITC(HS) to validate the current rules that apply to China-origin cargo entering India. Those portals are where you confirm live tariff treatment, import process requirements, and valuation or tax rules before filing or approving a shipment.

Free Calculators for India Importers

Selected tools for duty, freight, landed cost, and import planning

Sea Freight Cost Calculator China to India

Shanghai/Shenzhen to JNPT Mumbai, Mundra, Chennai, or Kolkata. 2026 LCL and FCL rates with ICD routing options, Indian customs examination charges, and port-specific dwell time estimates.

India Import Duty Calculator — China to India Customs Costs

India has no FTA with China, so MFN rates apply: BCD (10–20%) + SWS (10% of BCD) + IGST (5–18%). Calculate the exact three-layer duty stack for any product entering India from China.

India IGST Import Calculator — China to India Tax & Duty Cost

IGST is recoverable as input tax credit for GST-registered importers — but only if filed correctly. Calculate IGST on (CIF + BCD + SWS) and understand what you can claim back.

CBM Calculator — Cubic Meter Calculator for Sea Freight

Cubic meters determine your LCL rate and whether you should upgrade to FCL. Enter carton dimensions and quantity to calculate total CBM, check container fill rates, and optimize your loading plan.

Currency Exchange Impact Calculator Import

A 5% move in CNY/USD on a $50,000 order is $2,500 gone. Model the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on your landed cost and decide whether forward contracts or timing strategies are worth it.

Incoterms Cost Calculator — EXW vs FOB vs CIF vs DDP

EXW, FOB, CIF, DDP — each Incoterm shifts risk and cost differently between buyer and seller. Model the total cost under each term to see which Incoterm gives you the best control over your landed cost.

Frequently Asked Questions — Importing from China to India

Total import duty in India = BCD + SWS + IGST. Step 1: BCD = CIF × BCD Rate. Step 2: SWS = BCD × 10%. Step 3: IGST = (CIF + BCD + SWS) × IGST Rate. For example, on CIF ₹1,00,000 with 10% BCD and 18% IGST: BCD = ₹10,000; SWS = ₹1,000; IGST = ₹1,11,000 × 18% = ₹19,980. Total duty = ₹30,980.
Yes. If you are a GST-registered importer in India, IGST paid at customs is fully recoverable as Input Tax Credit (ITC) against your output GST liability. This effectively makes IGST cost-neutral for registered businesses, similar to how VAT works in the UK and EU.
India applies MFN (Most Favoured Nation) rates to Chinese imports since there is no India-China FTA. BCD rates for most manufactured goods range from 7.5–20%, significantly higher than what countries with China FTAs pay. India has also imposed additional anti-dumping duties on specific product categories including steel, chemicals, and electronics components.