100 Free China Import Calculators - Planning-first tools

Calculate Your Total Import Costs & Duties
from China

Duties, landed cost, freight, AQL, MOQ, profit margins - the planning numbers importers need before they place an order.

Plan the order before you place it
See the full landed cost Roll product cost, freight, duty, insurance, and fees into one usable estimate.
Compare supplier quotes See how MOQ, unit price, and shipping choices change your total import cost.
Spot tariff exposure early Review duty, Section 301, VAT, and import fees before you send the deposit.
Protect margin before launch Test selling price, Amazon fees, and target profit before committing inventory.
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The Import Calculators That Matter Most

These are the core tools every China importer needs. Duties, freight, landed cost, tariffs, and quality inspection — start with these before anything else.

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Landed Cost Calculator — Total China Import Cost Per Unit

The single most important number in China importing. Enter FOB price, freight, HTS duty, Section 301 tari…

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US Customs Duty Calculator — Full Breakdown

Calculate your exact US customs bill: HTS base rate + Section 301 surcharge + MPF (0.3464%) + HMF (0.125%…

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Import Duty Calculator — China to USA

One calculator for duties worldwide. Pick your destination — US, UK, EU, Canada, Australia, or India — en…

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India Import Duty Calculator — China to India Customs Costs

India has no FTA with China, so MFN rates apply: BCD (10–20%) + SWS (10% of BCD) + IGST (5–18%). Calculat…

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UK Landed Cost Calculator — China to UK Total Import Cost

From Shenzhen to Southampton, calculate every cost: UKGT commodity duty, 20% Import VAT, freight, insuran…

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HS Code Tariff Calculator — Total Import Duty by HTS Code

Your HS code determines everything: duty rate, Section 301 exposure, compliance requirements, and quota e…

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Air Freight Cost Calculator from China

When sea freight is too slow, air freight delivers in 5–10 days. Calculate per-kg rates from China airpor…

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AQL Sampling Calculator — Quality Inspection Sample Size

AQL 2.5 is the industry standard, but how many units does your inspector actually need to check? Enter yo…

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Sea Freight Cost Calculator China to Usa

Shanghai/Ningbo/Yantian to LA/Long Beach, NY/NJ, Savannah, or Seattle. 2026 FCL and LCL benchmark rates w…

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Sea Freight Cost Calculator China to India

Shanghai/Shenzhen to JNPT Mumbai, Mundra, Chennai, or Kolkata. 2026 LCL and FCL rates with ICD routing op…

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Sea Freight Cost Calculator China to Uk

Ningbo/Shanghai to Felixstowe, Southampton, or London Gateway. 2026 rates including post-Brexit CDS decla…

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Section 301 Tariff Calculator — US-China Trade War Tariffs

Section 301 adds 7.5–25% on top of standard HTS rates for most China-origin goods. Enter your List classi…

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Us China Tariff Rates 2026

The definitive 2026 reference for China tariff policy: Section 301 lists, de minimis changes, AD/CVD orde…

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Sea Freight Cost Per KG Calculator

Sea freight averages $0.05–0.15/kg for FCL vs $0.30–0.80/kg for LCL — but air freight costs $3–8/kg. Calc…

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All Calculator Categories

Every Number You Need to Import from China

Organized by topic — from duties and freight to AQL quality control and Amazon FBA profit.

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Import Duties & Taxes

Calculate 2026 US customs duties, Section 301 tariffs, UK Import VAT (CDS Compatible), Australian GST, and India IGST. Free and updated daily.

Priority 1 - Duty & tariff planning
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Freight & Shipping

Calculate sea freight LCL/FCL, air freight, dimensional weight, and CBM costs from China to USA, UK, Australia, Canada, and India. 2026 benchmark rates.

Priority 2 - Freight quote planning
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Product Costing

Calculate landed cost, profit margin, break-even, MOQ cost, and total import cost for China-sourced products. Know your numbers before you place an order.

Priority 3 - Landed cost & margin checks
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Manufacturing & Quality

AQL sampling, defect rate cost, production lead time, factory capacity, tooling, and quality inspection ROI calculators for China manufacturing.

Priority 4 - QA, defects & lead times
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Payment & Finance

Wire transfer fees, letter of credit costs, currency exchange impact, early payment discount, working capital, and trade finance calculators for importers.

Priority 5 - Cash flow & payment terms
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Amazon & eCommerce

Amazon FBA import profit, Alibaba-to-Amazon total cost, private label ROI, product launch budget, and eCommerce margin calculators for China sellers.

Priority 6 - FBA & marketplace margins
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Compliance & Regulations

Estimate CE marking, FCC certification, FDA compliance, CPSC, Prop 65, REACH/RoHS, and UL certification costs for products imported from China.

Priority 7 - Compliance before shipment
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Sourcing & Negotiation

Supplier price comparison, factory audit cost, trade show ROI, sourcing agent fee, sample order cost, and Alibaba order cost calculators for importers.

Priority 8 - Supplier comparison & MOQ
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Equipment Import Guides

Landed cost calculators and import guides for 100 HVAC, plumbing, cleaning, pump, and facility-maintenance equipment categories sourced from China.

Priority 9 - Product-specific margins
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Understanding Import Costs

Why FOB Price Is Only Half the Story

Every importer learns this the hard way: a product quoted at $8 FOB from Shenzhen doesn't cost $8 to land in your warehouse. By the time you add freight, insurance, customs duty, tariffs, broker fees, and local delivery — that $8 product often costs $12–14 per unit.

Our calculators break down every cost component so you know your true landed cost per unit before you commit to an order — not after your shipment arrives.

  • Freight (sea/air) adds 5–20% to product cost
  • Section 301 tariffs add 7.5–25% for China goods
  • Standard HTS duties add 0–37% depending on product
  • MPF, HMF, broker, and local delivery add $400–800 per shipment
  • Insurance is typically 0.35–0.5% of CIF value

Typical Cost Breakdown: $10,000 FOB Order

Product (FOB)$10,000 — 72%
Sea Freight + Insurance$1,150 — 8%
Import Duty (7% rate)$785 — 5.6%
Section 301 Tariff (25%)$2,500 — 18%
Broker + Delivery + Fees$575 — 4%
Total Landed Cost $15,010
50.1% above FOB price — that's the real cost to land in your warehouse.
All Tools — Free, No Sign-Up

All Import Calculators

Browse by import workflow — from duty checks and freight quotes to compliance, sourcing, and margin planning.

🏛️ Import Duties & Taxes Duty & tariff planning
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Us China Tariff Rates 2026

The definitive 2026 reference for China tariff policy: Section 301 lists, de minimis chang…

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Import Duty Calculator — China to USA

One calculator for duties worldwide. Pick your destination — US, UK, EU, Canada, Australia…

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Section 301 Tariff Calculator — US-China Trade War Tariffs

Section 301 adds 7.5–25% on top of standard HTS rates for most China-origin goods. Enter y…

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US Customs Duty Calculator — Full Breakdown

Calculate your exact US customs bill: HTS base rate + Section 301 surcharge + MPF (0.3464%…

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Anti-Dumping Duty Calculator — ADD & CVD from China

Anti-dumping duties can be 20–250%+ and they blindside importers who skip this check. Ente…

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UK Import VAT Calculator — China to UK Customs Costs

Post-Brexit, the UK charges Import VAT at 20% on (CIF + UKGT duty). VAT-registered importe…

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Eu Customs Duty Calculator China

The EU applies its Common Customs Tariff on CIF value. Add member-state VAT (17–27%) and c…

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UK Landed Cost Calculator — China to UK Total Import Cost

From Shenzhen to Southampton, calculate every cost: UKGT commodity duty, 20% Import VAT, f…

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Australia Import Duty Calculator

Australia charges 10% GST on (FOB + freight + insurance + duty). ChAFTA may reduce your du…

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Australia Landed Cost Calculator — China to Australia Import Cost

From Guangzhou to Fremantle, calculate the complete cost: ChAFTA-preferential duty, 10% GS…

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Canada Import Duty Calculator — China to Canada

Canadian customs tariff applies to transaction value. With a CAD $20 de minimis threshold …

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Canada Gst Import Calculator

Federal GST (5%) applies nationwide. In ON, NS, NB, NL, and PEI, HST (13–15%) replaces it.…

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De Minimis Threshold Calculator — Duty-Free Limit by Country

The $800 Section 321 threshold still exists in US law, but special rules now apply to Chin…

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India Import Duty Calculator — China to India Customs Costs

India has no FTA with China, so MFN rates apply: BCD (10–20%) + SWS (10% of BCD) + IGST (5…

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India IGST Import Calculator — China to India Tax & Duty Cost

IGST is recoverable as input tax credit for GST-registered importers — but only if filed c…

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Merchandise Processing Fee Calculator

MPF is 0.3464% of CIF (min $32.71, max $634.62). HMF is 0.125% with no cap on waterborne i…

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Customs Bond Calculator — Continuous vs Single Entry

CBP requires a customs bond before any US import. Single-entry bonds cover one shipment; c…

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Duty Drawback Calculator — Recover Import Duties Paid

If you re-export, destroy, or manufacture with imported goods, you may recover up to 99% o…

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First Sale Valuation Calculator — Reduce Dutiable Value

Buying through a trading company? First Sale lets you declare the factory price — not the …

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Countervailing Duty Calculator

Countervailing duties offset foreign government subsidies and can add 5–50%+ to your lande…

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HS Code Tariff Calculator — Total Import Duty by HTS Code

Your HS code determines everything: duty rate, Section 301 exposure, compliance requiremen…

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🚢 Freight & Shipping Freight quote planning
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CBM Calculator — Cubic Meter Calculator for Sea Freight

Cubic meters determine your LCL rate and whether you should upgrade to FCL. Enter carton d…

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Sea Freight Cost Calculator China to Usa

Shanghai/Ningbo/Yantian to LA/Long Beach, NY/NJ, Savannah, or Seattle. 2026 FCL and LCL be…

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Sea Freight Cost Calculator — China to USA/UK/Australia

Compare LCL vs FCL sea freight from any China port. Enter CBM, weight, and route to get 20…

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Air Freight Cost Calculator from China

When sea freight is too slow, air freight delivers in 5–10 days. Calculate per-kg rates fr…

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Sea Freight Cost Calculator China to Uk

Ningbo/Shanghai to Felixstowe, Southampton, or London Gateway. 2026 rates including post-B…

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LCL Freight Calculator — Less than Container Load Cost

LCL rates are quoted per CBM with a minimum of 1 CBM. Enter your cargo volume and weight t…

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Sea Freight Cost Calculator China to Australia

Ningbo/Shanghai to Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, or Fremantle. 2026 benchmark rates includi…

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Dimensional Weight Calculator — Air Freight DIM Weight

Courier and air freight charge on whichever is greater: actual weight or dimensional weigh…

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Sea Freight Cost Calculator China to Canada

Shanghai/Ningbo to Vancouver, Montreal, or Toronto ICD. 2026 rates including CBSA processi…

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Container Capacity Calculator — 20ft & 40ft Carton Fitting

A 20ft container holds 25–28 CBM, a 40ft holds 55–60 CBM, and a 40HQ holds 68 CBM. Enter y…

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Sea Freight Cost Calculator China to India

Shanghai/Shenzhen to JNPT Mumbai, Mundra, Chennai, or Kolkata. 2026 LCL and FCL rates with…

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Cargo Insurance Calculator — Marine Freight Insurance Cost

Marine cargo insurance costs 0.3–0.5% of CIF value — roughly $150 on a $30,000 shipment. C…

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Incoterms Cost Calculator — EXW vs FOB vs CIF vs DDP

EXW, FOB, CIF, DDP — each Incoterm shifts risk and cost differently between buyer and sell…

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Courier vs Sea Freight Calculator from China

DHL Express, FedEx, and UPS from China cost $5–12/kg for parcels under 30 kg. Compare cour…

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Sea vs Air Freight Calculator — True Cost Comparison

Sea saves 60–80% on freight but ties up cash for 30–45 extra days. Calculate the true cost…

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China Europe Rail Freight Calculator

China-Europe rail via the Trans-Siberian or Central Asia corridor takes 18–22 days — twice…

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Shipping Lead Time Calculator China

Total lead time = production + inland transit + port handling + ocean transit + customs + …

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Demurrage Calculator

Free days expire fast — demurrage is $75–250/day for containers, detention is $50–150/day …

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Sea Freight Cost Per KG Calculator

Sea freight averages $0.05–0.15/kg for FCL vs $0.30–0.80/kg for LCL — but air freight cost…

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Freight Forwarder Quote Calculator

Freight forwarder quotes include 15–25 line items. Break down the all-in quote into base f…

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💰 Product Costing Landed cost & margin checks
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Landed Cost Calculator — Total China Import Cost Per Unit

The single most important number in China importing. Enter FOB price, freight, HTS duty, S…

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Import Profit Margin Calculator — China Sourcing ROI

Gross margin on paper is meaningless without landed cost. Calculate true profit margin aft…

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Amazon FBA Import Calculator from China

Amazon FBA eats 30–45% of your selling price in referral fees, fulfillment, storage, and a…

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Wholesale Import Price Calculator — China to Reseller

Setting wholesale price too low kills your margin; too high kills velocity. Calculate the …

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MOQ Calculator — Minimum Order Quantity Cost from China

MOQ determines your initial cash outlay. Calculate the total landed cost of hitting a supp…

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Price Per Unit Calculator Import

The true cost per unit includes freight allocation, duty, MPF, broker fees, inspection cos…

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Break Even Import Calculator

How many units do you need to sell to cover your landed cost, overhead, and platform fees?…

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Sample Order Cost Calculator China

Samples from China cost $50–500+ including DHL/FedEx express shipping ($5–12/kg). Budget t…

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Product Markup Calculator Import

Keystone markup (2×) on landed cost is the traditional rule. But Amazon sellers need 3–4× …

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Reseller Margin Calculator — China Import to Retail

Margin erodes at every distribution level: importer → distributor → retailer. Map the marg…

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Currency Exchange Impact Calculator Import

A 5% move in CNY/USD on a $50,000 order is $2,500 gone. Model the impact of exchange rate …

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CNY to USD Import Price Calculator

Your supplier quotes in RMB but you pay in USD. Convert the factory price accurately, add …

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Import vs Domestic Manufacturing Calculator

China FOB is cheaper — but by how much after shipping, duty, and lead time? Compare total …

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Inventory Carrying Cost Calculator for Importers

Inventory sitting in your warehouse costs 20–30% of its value per year in storage, insuran…

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Reorder Point Calculator for China Imports

Reorder too late and you stock out for 6–8 weeks. Too early and you tie up cash in excess …

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Economic Order Quantity Calculator

EOQ balances ordering cost against holding cost to minimize total inventory expense. Enter…

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Annual Import Budget Calculator

Planning your fiscal year import spend? Estimate the total annual budget across product co…

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Shopify Product Cost Calculator Import

Shopify charges 2.9% + $0.30 per transaction plus your plan fee. Add China landed cost, sh…

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eBay Import Profit Calculator from China

eBay charges 12.35% final value fee plus payment processing. Calculate profit on China-sou…

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Profit Margin Calculator Importer

Gross margin, operating margin, and net margin tell three different stories. Calculate all…

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🏭 Manufacturing & Quality QA, defects & lead times
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AQL Sampling Calculator — Quality Inspection Sample Size

AQL 2.5 is the industry standard, but how many units does your inspector actually need to …

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Defect Rate Cost Calculator — Quality Failure Impact

A 3% defect rate sounds small — until you calculate the cost of returns, replacements, neg…

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Quality Inspection Cost Calculator — China Factory Audit

A full-day pre-shipment inspection costs $250–450. Calculate inspection cost as a percenta…

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Production Lead Time Calculator China

Factory-quoted lead times are optimistic by 30–50%. Add material procurement, production q…

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Factory Capacity Calculator — China Manufacturing Output

Does your supplier have the capacity to handle your order without subcontracting? Calculat…

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OEM vs ODM Cost Calculator — China Manufacturing Options

OEM means your design in their factory — more upfront cost but full IP control. ODM means …

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Tooling Mold Cost Calculator China

Injection molds cost $3,000–50,000 and last 50,000–500,000 cycles. Calculate the per-unit …

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Product Testing Cost Calculator China

CPSC, ASTM, EN71, RoHS, REACH, Prop 65, UL, FCC — testing costs $500–30,000+ depending on …

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Product Certification Cost Calculator

CE, FCC, UL, CPSC, FDA — each certification costs $2,000–50,000. Estimate the total compli…

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Packaging Cost Calculator China

Inner packaging, master carton, poly bag, barcode label, insert card, and custom-printed b…

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Product Labeling Compliance Cost

Country of origin, material content, care labels, UPC/EAN barcodes, and regulatory marks —…

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Rejection Rate Impact Calculator — Cost of Failed Inspections

A rejected container means re-inspection, rework, delayed launch, and potential air-freigh…

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Factory Audit Cost China

A factory audit costs $300–800/day covering facility, quality system, social compliance, a…

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MOQ Optimization Calculator — Find Your Ideal Order Size

Ordering exactly at MOQ maximizes per-unit cost. Ordering 2× MOQ can drop FOB 10–20% but t…

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Sample to Production Timeline China

From first sample request to containers on the water: 12–20 weeks is realistic. Map the co…

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💳 Payment & Finance Cash flow & payment terms
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International Wire Transfer Fee Calculator for Chinese Suppliers

International wire transfers to China cost $25–50 in bank fees plus 1–3% in hidden FX mark…

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Letter of Credit Cost Calculator

An L/C costs 1–3% of order value in bank fees plus document preparation. Calculate whether…

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Trade Finance Cost Calculator for Importers

Supply chain finance, invoice factoring, and purchase order financing cost 8–24% APR. Calc…

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Payment Terms Impact Calculator — 30/60/90 Days Effect

Shifting from 30/70 to 50/50 payment terms changes your cash flow timeline by weeks. Model…

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Currency Hedging Cost Calculator Import

A forward contract locks your CNY/USD rate for 3–12 months. The premium is 0.5–2% — calcul…

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Alibaba Trade Assurance Calculator — True Cost Analysis

Trade Assurance covers product quality and delivery disputes at no cost to the buyer. Calc…

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Paypal Vs Wire Transfer China Supplier

PayPal charges 4.4% + fixed fee for cross-border supplier payments. Wire transfers cost $2…

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Early Payment Discount Calculator — Is Early Pay Worth It?

A 2% discount for paying 20 days early (2/10 net 30) equals ~36% APR. If your credit line …

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Working Capital Calculator Import Business

From 30% deposit to final payment to inventory arrival to first sale — your cash is locked…

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Import Credit Line Calculator

Your import credit line needs to cover 2–3 shipments in transit simultaneously. Calculate …

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📦 Amazon & eCommerce FBA & marketplace margins
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Alibaba to Amazon Profit Calculator — FBA Landed Cost & Margin

Alibaba FOB → ocean freight → US customs → Amazon FBA → customer doorstep. Calculate end-t…

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Private Label ROI Calculator — China Sourcing

Private label from China requires $5,000–20,000 upfront for tooling, samples, compliance, …

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Amazon Seller Profit Calculator with China Landed Cost

Revenue minus COGS minus FBA fees minus PPC minus returns minus storage = your actual Amaz…

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Amazon FBA Fee Calculator 2026 — Updated Fee Schedule

FBA fees depend on product size tier, weight, and category. Calculate referral fee (8–15%)…

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Amazon Ppc Break Even Calculator

If your ACoS exceeds your gross margin, every PPC sale loses money. Calculate your break-e…

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Dropshipping from China Cost Calculator — True Cost & Margin

China dropshipping adds $2–5 per order in ePacket/YunExpress costs plus 15–25 day delivery…

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Amazon Product Launch Budget Calculator — China Private Label

Amazon product launch = inventory + PPC budget + photography + A+ content + first 90 days …

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Amazon Brand Registry ROI Calculator for Importers

Amazon Brand Registry costs $350–500 for a trademark plus 8–12 months of waiting. Calculat…

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Wholesale to Retail Markup Calculator for Importers

Wholesale-to-retail markup varies by channel: 2× for brick-and-mortar, 2.5–3× for Amazon, …

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eCommerce Import Profitability Calculator

Whether you sell on Shopify, WooCommerce, or Etsy — the math is the same. Calculate import…

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Compliance & Regulations Compliance before shipment

CPSC Compliance Cost Calculator for China Imports

Children products need CPSIA testing ($2,000–$8,000), a CPC certificate, and tracking labe…

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Fda Import Cost Calculator China

FDA-regulated imports require prior notice, facility registration, and product-specific co…

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Reach Rohs Compliance Cost Calculator

REACH covers 224 substances of very high concern; RoHS restricts 10 hazardous substances i…

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Country of Origin Calculator Import

Rules of origin determine duty rates, FTA eligibility, and marking requirements. If your p…

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Import Bond Size Calculator — Required Bond Amount

Your continuous bond must equal 10% of total duties, taxes, and fees paid in the prior 12 …

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Ce Marking Cost Calculator China

CE marking is mandatory for EU sale. Self-declaration costs $2,000–5,000; Notified Body in…

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FCC Certification Cost Calculator for Electronics

FCC Part 15 testing for unintentional radiators costs $2,000–5,000. Intentional radiators …

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UL Certification Cost Calculator for China Products

UL listing for electrical products costs $10,000–50,000+ including initial testing, factor…

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Prop 65 Compliance Cost Calculator

California Prop 65 applies to nearly every consumer product. Testing costs $500–3,000 per …

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Astm Compliance Cost Calculator China

ASTM F963 testing covers mechanical hazards, flammability, chemical content, and small par…

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🔍 Sourcing & Negotiation Supplier comparison & MOQ
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Supplier Price Comparison Calculator China

Never compare suppliers on FOB alone. Enter quotes from 3–5 Chinese suppliers with their f…

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Canton Fair Trade Show Roi Calculator

Canton Fair, Global Sources, or Hong Kong Electronics Fair — booth visits, travel, and acc…

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Sourcing Agent Fee Calculator China

Sourcing agents charge 5–10% of order value or $200–500/day. Calculate whether the agent s…

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Alibaba Order Cost Calculator — Full Cost Estimate

Your Alibaba order cost is not just the line item total. Add Trade Assurance fee, freight,…

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Total Sourcing Cost Calculator China

Total sourcing cost = product + agent fee + samples + inspection + travel + freight + duty…

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Import Process

The 5 Stages of Importing from China

Every successful import follows these stages. Our calculators support you at each step.

01 🔍
Sourcing

Find Your Product & Supplier

Source on Alibaba, Global Sources, or Canton Fair. Request samples. Audit factories. Compare MOQs and unit pricing across 3–5 suppliers before committing.

02 💰
Costing

Calculate Your Landed Cost

Before ordering, know your true cost: FOB + freight + insurance + duties + fees = landed cost. This is your profit floor. Never order without this number.

Calculators for this stage: Landed Cost Calculator Import Duty Profit Margin
03 🏭
Production

Order & Quality Inspection

Place your purchase order with defined AQL standards. Schedule a pre-shipment inspection — catching defects in China costs a fraction of fixing them after arrival.

Calculators for this stage: Inspection ROI Lead Time Defect Cost
04 🚢
Logistics

Freight & Customs Clearance

Book sea or air freight, arrange cargo insurance, file ISF 24h before loading. Clear customs with the right HS code and duty classification. Know your costs before goods ship.

Calculators for this stage: Sea Freight USA Air Freight CBM Calculator
05 📈
Growth

Sell & Reorder Profitably

Measure actual profit vs projected. Track your inventory. Plan reorders using lead time data so you never stock out or overstock. Scale what works, cut what doesn't.

Calculators for this stage: Reorder Point EOQ FBA Profit
Local Route Planning

Explore Import Guides by Hub & City

After the national duty estimate, model your local route. We provide detailed guides for 600+ ports, states, and industrial cities across the USA and India.

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India Import Guides

States, ICDs & Industrial Hubs

Model China-to-India transit times, ICD availability, and local industry demand across 300+ Indian cities and all major importing states.

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USA Import Guides

States, Ports & Logistics Cities

Route planning for 300+ USA cities. Port selection, West Coast vs East Coast transit, and state-level customs considerations for China cargo.

Freight from China

Compare Shipping Options from China

The right shipping method depends on your product weight, urgency, and margin. Here's how they compare.

🚢

Sea Freight (LCL)

Less than Container Load — ideal for 1–15 CBM shipments. Freight is charged per cubic meter. Most cost-effective for mid-size orders that don't fill a container.

25–40 day transit
LCL Cost Calculator →
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Sea Freight (FCL)

Full Container Load — 20ft or 40ft container. Best value for large orders over 15 CBM. You pay a flat rate regardless of volume within the container.

20–35 day transit
Container Calculator →
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Air Freight

Fastest option — 3–7 days door to door. Charged by chargeable weight (actual vs dimensional, whichever is greater). 4–8× more expensive than sea freight per kg.

3–7 day transit
Air Freight Calculator →
Compare Sea vs Air Total Cost →

China Import Trade by the Numbers

China remains the world's largest exporter. Understanding the scale helps you navigate the opportunity and the risks.

$427B US imports from China in 2024 — despite tariffs, still the #1 source country
25% Section 301 tariff rate on most industrial goods from China imported to the US
21 days Average transit time, Shanghai to Los Angeles by sea freight
$800 US de minimis threshold — shipments under this value enter duty-free
Check Your Section 301 Tariff Rate →
Import Education

Understanding Landed Cost: The Complete Guide

The single most important concept for any importer. Here's what it is, why it matters, and how to calculate it correctly.

What Is Landed Cost?

Landed cost is the total cost of importing a product from China into your warehouse — including every expense from the factory door to your receiving dock. It's the true cost of each unit you import, and the floor for any pricing decision.

Landed cost differs from FOB (Free on Board) price by including:

  • Ocean or air freight — typically 5–20% of FOB value
  • Cargo insurance — 0.35–0.5% of CIF value
  • US import duties — 0–37.5% based on HTS code
  • Section 301 tariffs — 7.5% or 25% on China goods
  • MPF & HMF fees — US customs processing fees
  • Customs broker fee — $150–350 per shipment
  • Local delivery/drayage — port to your warehouse

Why Landed Cost Calculation Matters

A product with a $6 FOB price might have a landed cost of $9.50 per unit. If you price your product at $18 expecting a 67% gross margin, your real margin is only 47% — before Amazon fees, returns, or advertising.

Getting landed cost right is the difference between:

  • Knowing your minimum viable selling price before you order
  • Comparing multiple suppliers on true cost, not just FOB price
  • Accurately projecting cash flow for your import budget
  • Negotiating freight rates with data, not guesswork
  • Setting prices on Amazon, Shopify, and wholesale that are actually profitable
Lead Time Planning

Typical China Import Timeline

Plan reorders around every stage — missing one deadline cascades through the entire shipment.

Total: ~82 days door-to-door
Sample Production Inspection Transit Customs
01
🔍
Days 1–14
14 days

Sample & Approval

Order samples from 2–3 suppliers. Test quality, fit, and compliance. Approve final sample before committing to production.

💡 Always get a physical sample — photos miss defects
02
🏭
Days 15–50
~35 days

Production

Factory manufactures your order. 15–20 days for simple goods; 30–45 days for complex or large orders. Book freight now.

💡 Confirm production start in writing with your supplier
03
Days 48–52
4 days

Pre-Shipment Inspection

Third-party AQL inspection before goods leave the factory. 1 day on-site, $250–350. Catch defects before they ship.

💡 Non-negotiable — $300 saves thousands in returns
04
🚢
Days 52–75
~23 days

Ocean Transit

Sea freight: 14–35 days port to port. Air freight: 3–7 days. File ISF 24 hours before loading. LCL adds 7–10 days for consolidation.

💡 Book 4–6 weeks early during peak season (Jul–Oct)
05
📦
Days 75–82
7 days

Customs & Delivery

US customs clearance: 1–5 days. Local drayage to warehouse: 1–3 days. Have your entry documents ready before the vessel arrives.

💡 Use a licensed customs broker for first imports
Why Import Cost Calc

Built for Importers, Not General Audiences

Every calculator, formula, and example on Import Cost Calc is specific to the China importing context.

📐

Published Reference Basis

Where a page depends on published schedules or fee tables, we describe the reference basis and separate planning benchmarks from live quotes and filing advice.

🔄

Dated Review Notes

High-volatility topics change. Each page carries its own last-updated date so you can judge whether the assumptions are fresh enough for your use case.

🎯

China-Specific, Always

Our examples use real China-to-US shipping routes, real Shenzhen supplier scenarios, and real tariff situations importers face — not generic math that doesn't apply to your situation.

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No Account, No Data Collection

All calculations happen in your browser. We don't store your import figures, product details, or supplier information. Completely private, completely free, forever.

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions About Importing from China

The total cost depends on your product, quantity, shipping method, and import duties. As a general rule, expect to pay 20–50% above your FOB (factory) price by the time goods reach your warehouse. A $10,000 FOB order typically incurs $1,000–2,000 in freight, $500–3,000 in duties and tariffs, and $400–800 in fees, for a landed cost of $12,000–16,000. Use our Landed Cost Calculator to get your specific estimate.
US import duty is calculated on your CIF (Cost + Insurance + Freight) value. The formula is: Duty = CIF Value × HTS Duty Rate. Find your HTS duty rate at hts.usitc.gov. You also pay MPF (0.3464% of CIF, min $32.71) and HMF (0.125%). If your product is on Section 301 China tariff lists, add 7.5% or 25% on FOB value. Use our Import Duty Calculator for a complete breakdown.
Sea freight is almost always cheaper than air for shipments over 100 kg. LCL (Less than Container Load) sea freight costs $50–100 per CBM, while air freight costs $5–10 per chargeable kg — making air typically 4–8× more expensive. However, air freight's faster transit time (7 days vs 25–35 days) reduces inventory carrying costs, which can partially offset the premium for fast-moving, high-value goods. Use our Sea vs Air Calculator to compare total costs including inventory savings.
Section 301 tariffs are additional duties imposed by the US on Chinese goods since 2018–2019. Most Chinese goods pay 7.5% (List 4A) or 25% (Lists 1, 2, 3) in additional tariffs on top of standard HTS duty rates. They apply to goods with China country of origin. To check if your product is on a Section 301 list, look up your 10-digit HTS code at the USTR Section 301 database. Our Section 301 Calculator calculates your combined total duty.
AQL (Acceptable Quality Level) is the maximum acceptable percentage of defective products in a batch. It's the international standard (ISO 2859-1) for determining how many units to inspect and how many defects trigger rejection. For China imports, AQL 2.5 is standard for consumer goods — meaning you inspect a statistically valid sample and accept the batch if defects are 2.5% or fewer. Use our AQL Calculator to determine your exact sample size based on order quantity and inspection level.
CBM stands for Cubic Meter — the standard unit of volume measurement for sea freight. It's calculated as: CBM = Length (m) × Width (m) × Height (m). For centimeter measurements: divide L × W × H by 1,000,000. LCL sea freight is priced per CBM (typically $50–100/CBM for China-to-USA). A 20ft container holds 25–28 CBM; a 40ft container holds 55–65 CBM. Use our CBM Calculator to get your total volume and LCL freight estimate.
For formal entries (shipments with commercial value over $2,500), you're not legally required to use a customs broker — but it's highly recommended. A licensed customs broker correctly classifies your goods (preventing costly reclassifications), files your entry accurately, coordinates with the freight forwarder, and handles any CBP queries. Broker fees are typically $150–350 per shipment. For your first several imports, a broker's knowledge far outweighs the cost.
Finding a reliable Chinese supplier requires due diligence beyond Alibaba's star ratings. Key steps: (1) Verify the supplier is a manufacturer, not just a trading company — request factory photos and business license. (2) Order samples from 3–5 suppliers and compare quality. (3) Request a factory audit from SGS, Bureau Veritas, or Intertek. (4) Check trade references and ask for existing customer contacts. (5) Start with a small trial order before committing to full MOQ. Alibaba Gold Supplier status and Trade Assurance are baseline filters, not quality guarantees.
The most common payment term with Chinese suppliers is 30% deposit before production, 70% before shipment (T/T 30/70). For new supplier relationships, expect 50% deposit. As trust builds over multiple orders, you may negotiate better terms like 30/70, net 30 after B/L, or letters of credit. Always use secure payment methods: bank wire (T/T), Alibaba Trade Assurance, or L/C. Avoid Western Union, MoneyGram, and cryptocurrency for large orders — these offer no recourse if goods don't arrive as described.

Start Calculating Your China Import Costs Now

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Import Duties & Tariffs: What Importers Must Know

Every product imported into the United States from China is subject to customs duties based on its Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) code — a 10-digit number that classifies every traded product. Standard rates range from 0% for semiconductors and scientific equipment to 37.5% for certain footwear and apparel.

Since 2018, Section 301 tariffs have added an additional layer: most Chinese goods now carry an extra 7.5% (List 4A) or 25% (Lists 1–3) on top of the standard HTS rate, making effective tariff rates for many categories exceed 30%. Understanding both layers is critical to accurate cost forecasting.

The US also charges a Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF) of 0.3464% of CIF value (minimum $32.71, maximum $634.62 per entry) and a Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF) of 0.125% for sea shipments. A licensed customs broker typically costs $150–350 per shipment but is essential for formal entries over $2,500.

How Amazon Sellers Use China Import Calculators

For Amazon FBA sellers sourcing from China, profit margin calculation is a multi-step process that begins well before the product page goes live. The sequence that determines success or failure:

  • Research the target selling price and Amazon referral fee (8–20%) for the category
  • Calculate FBA fulfillment fees based on product dimensions and weight
  • Work backward to determine the maximum allowable landed cost per unit
  • Get FOB quotes from suppliers and calculate total landed cost
  • Verify the margin works before placing the order — not after

Amazon sellers who use our FBA Import Calculator and Alibaba-to-Amazon Profit Calculator catch margin problems before they become loss-making inventory.